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Archery Equipment - A Few Basic Terms

Archery has become a very popular sport, and with a little understanding of a few basic terms, you should be able to get started in this great sport. Here are a few basic terms to help you get started in archery.

Adjusting draw weight - Draw weight is the peak amount that you pull back when you draw the bow. Draw weights on bows are adjustable on average 15 pounds down from the maximum weight on the bow. To adjust the draw weight you simply turn the two bolts on the limbs exactly the same clockwise for more weight and counter-clockwise for less weight (never turn the limb bolts out further then described in the bows manual). Here are some references to help determine how much weight you might pull and how to pick a weight if this is the first bow that you are buying.

Draw Length - Draw length is the most important part of the bow setup. Without correct draw length the shooter will be inconsistent or uncomfortable with his or her bow. Here is how to determine correct draw length. Stand naturally (don't stretch) with your arms out and palms facing forward. Then simply measure from the tip of one middle finger to the tip of the other across your back (its easier to have someone help). Once you have that number , divide it by 2.5. If you shoot a release off the string, this is your draw length. For shooters that wish to shoot a string loop, add 1/2" to that number. If you want to  shoot wih fingers, add 1.5". If you come up with a number that is not an even number for length then round down. This will make it more comfortable and easier to shoot.

Measuring Arrow Length - Correct arrow length is measured from the bottom of the nock groove to the end of the shaft This distance includes a portion of the nock, the nock insert or outsert if any, and the shaft length. The point is not included. This is the length used for shaft selection.

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An Overview of Different Archery Styles

The first type of archery we'll focus on is "Target Archery". Target Archery is practiced my mainly competitive archers which consist of "Target Archery Rounds" in which the archer shoots arrows at a target at various distances, usually wearing a bracer on their arm to keep loose clothing away from the string and a finger tab to make for a smooth release off the fingers. Some archers also use a chest guard to keep loose clothing at bay. In this type of archery, the archer stands erect. The archer's back muscles are used to pull the arrow to the anchor point.

The second type of archery is "Clout Archery". In this type of archery, participants shoot from a distance at selected marking areas in the ground. This type of archery gets its name from what old English would call "Clouts" on the ground for the marking areas. For gentlemen, they must shoot at 180 yards and ladies must shoot at 140 yards. Junior gentleman under eighteen years old must shoot at 140 yards, under sixteen 120 yards, under fourteen 100 yards, under twelve 80 yards. Junior ladies under eighteen must shoot at 120 yards, under sixteen at 100 yards, and under thirteen 80 yards.

The third type archery we'll focus on is "Field Archery". The only similarity this type of archery bears to target archery is that there is a target to be shot at, but that's all the similarity they share. The shooters in this type of archery will shoot at 28 targets in a wilderness/nature environment in a sequence, shooting 4 arrows at each target. Each of the targets are set at different distances and angles and must be shot either up or down depending on the kind of target. The most commonly shot rounds in this type of archery are "Field" and "Hunter" rounds. The targets also vary in size depending on the round being shot at it as well as the distance. Because of the rocky, unsteady terrain of field archery, it makes it significantly more difficult than the flat targets shot at in target archery.

The fourth and final type of archery is called "Flight Archery". It's meant to improve the distance of the archers' shooting and is an important and traditional part of archery. Different archers' experimenting with this type of archery has resulted in better, more accurate shooting. Flight archery is practiced in wide, open areas because of the distance that carbon arrows can fly (about 300 M or more). This type of archery is started by putting down a shooting line. In flight archery, you must have both feet between the line, unlike target archery where you must only have one. With the arrow on the string, you point the bow up at about a 45 degree angle (over head draw). You slowly draw the bow as soon as full draw is reached. In flight archery, there is no holding at full draw because the arrow will lose energy.

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Archery Equipment - Lighted Arrow Nocks

In the last few years lighted nocks for arrows have become very popular and much more reliable than they were when they first came out a few years ago. I personally use them on my hunting arrows so I have a better idea where I hit an animal, which gives me instant feedback on whether I made a perfect or less than perfect hit. Let’s take a look at a few of the different lighted nocks on the market. 

Easton archery bought out Tracer nocks a couple years ago and made some improvements on an already very well designed nock. The Tracer nock is activated by a magnet that you attach to your riser shelf. When the arrow passes by the magnet the nock lights up for 30 seconds and then goes into a blinking mode to conserve battery life. The nocks battery life is rated for 90 hours; however, once you have a few hours of use you will notice they aren’t as bright. This isn’t a big concern if you are using them mostly for hunting and you usually don’t shoot too often.

Another brand of lighted nocks is the Lumenock which differs from the Tracer nocks magnetic activation. The Lumenok is the most popular lighted nock on the market and simply turns on by the force of the arrow being shot.  The simplicity of its design and operation make it the lighted arrow nock of choice for many of today’s most progressive archers and professional bow hunters. The Lumenok adds only a few grains of weight to your arrow. No magnets are required for Lumenok function. Minimal arrow shaft end preparation and fitting are required for proper Lumenok function.

Firenock is one of the more recent additions to the lighted nock market. Firenocks use what they call the “G Switch”, This is the same technology as the 2nd arming switch in modern missiles.  (i.e. it needs to sense a specific acceleration before it can be armed.  This technology eliminates accidental misfire/self arming).  Firenock “G” series is really a high-tech piece of equipment with the hunter’s designs in mind.

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Archery Equipment - Why You Should Learn Archery

Ask the archery enthusiasts and they tell you why you need be a special individual to take to archery. At first, it might appear a bit odd learning the art of using a weapon rendered obsolete by modern technology and the guns. Even the archery equipment has changed a lot with the times. A closer examination will reveal that archery has lots to offer in comparison to other sports. Though the reasons for each individual to like archery may be at variance, the benefits remain common with most of them. In an era where the internet dominates almost every conceivable space, even archery has its own niche. Run a simple search for archery equipment and you will be surprised to see the number of web sites offering a variety of archery equipment, tips, and even tutorials. How can you benefit from the use of archery equipment and archery itself?

1. It is original and novel

Archery stands out as a unique choice among several hobbies. Beyond the scout camps and summer camps, many would not have had any experience with archery or archery equipment. For this singular reason alone, when you start learning the art of shooting like a champion, you will begin to enjoy the sport. Since the modern society has very few people with experience in archery and archery equipment, you will have an absorbing topic of discussion in your social circuits. When you have acquired adequate knowledge and talk about various archery equipment and techniques, you would soon be the centre of attraction.

2. You can try your luck as Robin Hood of modern times

For those with deep rooted belief in traditions, it would be amazing to understand how their ancestors lived testing their luck with only the bow and several arrows. Initially this will be a humbling experience enhancing your respect for your ancestors, and the joy that you can also master the skill should be experienced to believe. Archery equipment of modern times will help compound your joy with its wide array of designs, purpose and sophistication.

3. Physically less demanding

Though you do need a certain degree of physical strength to pitch as an archer, in comparison to other sports, the physical intensity required is significantly lesser. Even some sportspersons who unfortunately lost their legs in other sports have sustained in the sports arena through archery. This relatively lower physical involvement has great attraction for people who do love sports but are not keen in risking injury or sweating it out seriously.

4. Many options

Archery offers several options depending on the degree of your interest and desires. You can choose from target archery, field archery, archery hunting or bowfishing. Target archery will equip you for bulls-eye shooting targets and can lead to competing skills in archery contests. Archery hunting is for those who like hunting as a hobby or even as a profession. Field archery involves shooting at three dimensional targets for earning points at varying distances. The right type of archery equipment helps you excel in all these departments.

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